基于俗语辞书的清人熟语观初探  

A Study on the Development of Idioms Concept of the Scholars in Qing Dynasty Based on the Slang Dictionaries

作　　者：徐小波[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学文学院,天津300071 [2]烟台大学国际教育交流学院,山东烟台264005

出　　处：《烟台大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2017年第4期116-124,共9页Journal of Yantai University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：熟语由于其俚俗的性质,在相当长的一段时期里不被文人学士重视。从先秦到清代,人们对熟语的认识不断加深,清代学者已经将熟语视为重要的词汇单位,通过各类俗语辞书对熟语进行了系统的收集整理,其中出现的熟语无论在数量上还是类型上都比前代更加丰富,对熟语的考证和阐释也更加深入,清代在熟语的收集和考释上进入了一个新的阶段。清代学者对熟语认识的发展源自熟语本身的发展、俗文学对熟语的传播以及清代考据学的影响。The vulgar idioms tend not to be valued by scholars for a long time. However, as the under-standing for the idioms has been continuously deepened from the pre - Qin period, scholars have collected a large number of idioms as important lexical units in the slang dictionaries in the Qing Dynasty. With more abundant idioms appeared in these dictionaries and deeper research on them, the collection and tex-tual research on idioms have entered a new stage in the Qing Dynasty. There are several reasons account-ing for this phenomenon, namely, the development of idioms, the popularity of colloquial words promoted by popular literature and the influence of the prevalence of textual researches.

关 键 词：清代俗语辞书 熟语 发展 原因 

分 类 号：H134[语言文字—汉语]