明代朝鲜使臣盘缠开支与辽东社会  

The travelling expenses of korean envoys and liaodong society in ming dynasty

作　　者：赵毅[1] 张晓明[1,2] Zhao Yi Zhang Xiaoming(School of Historical Culture and Tourism, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116081, China School of Social Development, Anshan Normal University, Anshan 114007, China)

机构地区：[1]辽宁师范大学历史文化旅游学院,辽宁大连116081 [2]鞍山师范学院社会发展学院,辽宁鞍山114007

出　　处：《辽宁师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2017年第4期132-139,共8页Journal of Liaoning Normal University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学规划基金项目"明代漕运三论"(12YJA77055)

摘　　要：明代,"贡赐贸易"是中朝宗藩关系的核心内容。朝鲜使臣赴明朝贡,除完成贡献方物、请封获赏等政治任务外,一路的交通食宿、人情礼赠、贸易货物等经济活动也是使行的重要组成部分。明朝控制辽东地区以后,辽东成为中朝贡道的必经之地,朝鲜使臣须在此获得通关勘合及行程所需物资。朝鲜使臣于辽东地区的花销占其盘缠大半。本文通过介绍朝鲜使臣的盘缠组成,分析其在辽东地区的支出途径,探究明代辽东地区的社会环境。In Ming dynasty, ＂Tribute Trade＂ is the core content of sino-korean relationship between suzerain and vassal state. In addition to complete the political tasks that is contribution to the suzerain and getting rewards and titles, the envoys of Korean had to conduct some economic activities to Ming, such as the expenses on traffic and lodging, sending presents for handling affairs smoothly, trade goods and so on. After Ming controlling the region of Liaodong, which became one of the most important parts of tributary, the envoys of Korea must obtain customs passports and necessary supplies for travel in this region. The expenses in Liaodong accounted for over half of its own way. In this paper, through introducing the con- tents of expenses of Korean envoys, the author analyses the ways how envoys had spent expenses and ex- pores the social environment in the area of Liaodong in Ming dynasty.

关 键 词：明代 朝鲜使臣 辽东地区 盘缠开支 

分 类 号：K23[历史地理—历史学]