方言地图反映的关中方言地理  

Geographical characteristics of Guanzhong dialects reflected in linguistic maps

作　　者：邢向东[1] XlNG Xiang-dong(School of Chinese Literature, Shanxi Normal University, Xi＇an 710061, China)

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学文学院,陕西西安710061

出　　处：《云南师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2017年第4期16-25,共10页Journal of Yunnan Normal University：Humanities and Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目"近八十年来关中方言微观演变研究"(10AYY002)

摘　　要：本文通过6组方言地图,反映关中方言地理:v-、u-的分混,n-、l-的分混,古全浊声母仄声字是否读送气音,蟹合三、止合三唇音字的文读韵母,"儿耳"的白读音,"大"的白读与"啥"的读法。最后讨论了方言地图反映的关中方言在地理分布上的特点:以西安为中心的地区与周边地区往往存在差异。东、西部之间往往存在差异,尤其典型地表现为西府方言与东府方言的对立,东部沿河一带方言与其他关中方言的对立,有的还呈现出西府、中部、东部方言的三级对立。据此可将关中方言平面上展开的不同语言特点,离析为不同的方言层次。This paper expounds the geographical characteristics of Guanzhong dialects through analyzing the following six dialect maps：division and mixture of[v-]and [u-],division and mixture of Chinese syllabic initials[n-]and[l-],whether voiced initials in Old Chinese are pronounced aspirated or not when they match Ze仄声tones in modern Guanzhong dialects,the literal pronunciation layers of labial initials of Chinese syllables when they collocate with the third Deng 等 of Xie-she 蟹摄starting with[u]and the third Deng 等 of Zhi-she 止摄starting with[u],the colloquial pronunciation of Chinese characters＂儿＂and＂耳＂,the colloquial pronunciation of Chinese character＂大＂and the pronunciation of＂啥＂.In the end,this paper discusses the geographical distribution characteristics of Guanzhong dialects reflected in linguistics maps.

关 键 词：关中方言 地图 地理 解释 

分 类 号：H07[语言文字—语言学]