1989年夏季黄河口及其附近海域某些自然环境特征及水型分布  

SOME NATUAL ENVIRONMENT CHARACTERISTICS AND DISTRI- BUTION OF SEAWATER TYPES IN THE YELLOW RIVER EST-UARY AND ITS NEARBY COASTAL IN SUMMER 1989

作　　者：朱兰部[1] 张法高[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院海洋研究所

出　　处：《海洋科学集刊》1994年第1期23-31,共9页Studia Marina Sinica

摘　　要：河口地区是海陆相互作用的主要场所之一,这一区域的水文状况既不属于典型的陆相,也不属于典型的海相,而是由河口排入的大量淡水与海水混合而成。这一区域的水文状况比较复杂,海水中含有丰富的营养盐及矿物质,是海洋生物繁殖、栖居的良好环境,也是人类开发利用海洋的极好场所。因而研究河口区域理化环境的分布变化对了解河水-海水界面的转移规律和河口区生态学的研究都具有重要的意义。The characteristics of the distribution and variations of ten natual environment factors are discussed in thispaper, based on the data from comprehensive investigations in the Yellow River estuary and its nearby coastal zone in August 1989. Seawater type in these areas were divided by means of the fuzzy cluster method. The results show that there are three seawater types in the Yellow River estuary and its nearby coastal zone in summer: the Bohai coastal seawater, the Yel-low River estuary mixed seawater, and the coastal diluted ceawater.

关 键 词：黄河口 水型分布 附近海域 自然环境特征 莱州湾 小清河 浮游植物 中央水 海水类型 示性特征 

分 类 号：P[天文地球]