胶州湾溢油污染研究  

PREDICTION FOR OIL SLICK POLLUTION IN JIAOZHOU BAY

作　　者：吴永成[1] 翁学传[1] 杨玉玲[1] 韩忠祥 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院海洋研究所 [2]北海监测监视中心

出　　处：《海洋科学集刊》1996年第1期25-31,共7页Studia Marina Sinica

摘　　要：青岛港黄岛油区建成投产后,在扩大石油进出口量的同时,也使事故溢油污染概率增大,对胶州湾海水环境造成了威胁。从已经发生的油污染事件看,溢油多数是由于油船海损,其次是港口机具或储油设备损坏造成的。由于溢油多数是突然发生,在短时间内将大量石油泄漏海中,造成大面积海面或海滩油污染。溢油污染不但造成直接经济损失。This paper presents numerical modelling (on the spread, transport and ageing of the oil slick from an accidental oil spill in the center of Jiazhou Bay under NE, SW, SE and SW winds) showing that when wind speed is greater than 5m/s, winds exert greater effect than tides on the oil slick; and that if wind changas its direction from N to S during the time of the oil spill, the oil slick will spread to most parts of the east coast of Qingdao.

关 键 词：溢油污染 溢油行为 胶州湾 输移 油膜扩展 风速 邻近海域 沙礁 黄岛 污染范围 

分 类 号：P[天文地球]