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出 处:《中国医药》2017年第8期1243-1246,共4页China Medicine
基 金:广东省韶关市科技计划(2015SGSYY03)
摘 要:目的 观察米非司酮治疗复发性卵巢癌的临床效果及安全性。方法 选取2015年1月至2016年6月广东省韶关市第一人民医院收治的60例复发性卵巢癌患者,采用随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,各30例。对照组采用TP方案(静脉滴注紫杉醇+顺铂)开展全身化疗;观察组在对照组基础上加服米非司酮片。观察2组患者肿瘤标志物[血清癌抗原125(CA125)、CA153、CA199、人附睾蛋白4(HE4)]水平、客观疗效、生活质量[Karnofsky行为状态(KPS)评分]以及不良反应发生情况。结果 治疗后,2组患者CA125、CA153、CA199、HE4水平均明显低于治疗前,KPS评分均明显高于治疗前[观察组:(20±5)kU/L比(48±9)kU/L、(24±5)kU/L比(46±7)kU/L、(24±6)kU/L比(67±13)kU/L、(36±7)pmol/L比(237±18)pmol/L、(87±8)分比(70±6)分,对照组:(26±6)kU/L比(48±10)kU/L、(31±5)kU/L比(46±8)kU/L、(35±8)kU/L比(68±14)kU/L、(73±10)pmol/L比(236±19)pmol/L、(80±7)分比(70±5)分],且观察组与对照组比较差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。观察组治疗总缓解率明显高于对照组[60.0%(18/30)比33.3%(10/30)],差异有统计学意义(P=0.038)。2组患者不良反应发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 米非司酮治疗复发性卵巢癌效果明显,能有效抑制肿瘤活性,减少肿瘤细胞表达,提高患者治疗效果,改善患者生活质量,且安全性较高。Objective To observe clinical efficacy and safety of mifepristone in treatment of recurrent ovarian cancer(ROC). Methods Sixty patients with ROC from January 2015 to June 2016 in Shaoguan First People′s Hospital were randomly divided into observation group and control group, with 30 cases in each group. Both groups had paclitaxel+cisplatin chemotherapy; the control group took mifepristone tablets. Tumor markers[cancer antigen 125(CA125), CA153, CA199, human epididymis protein 4(HE4)], therapeutic effect, quality of life and occurrence of adverse reactions were analyzed. Results After treatment, levels of CA125, CA153, CA199, HE4 significantly decreased and scores of Karnofsky Performance Status significantly increased compared to those before treatment in both groups[observation group: (20±5)kU/L vs (48±9)kU/L,(24±5)kU/L vs (46±7)kU/L,(24±6)kU/L vs (67±13)kU/L,(36±7)pmol/L vs (237±18)pmol/L,(87±8)points vs (70±6)points; control group: (26±6)kU/L vs (48±10)kU/L,(31±5)kU/L vs (46±8)kU/L,(35±8)kU/L vs (68±14)kU/L,(73±10)pmol/L vs (236±19)pmol/L,(80±7)points vs (70±5)points](P〈0.05); there were significant differences between groups(P〈0.05). The total remission rate in observation group was significantly higher than that in control group[60.0%(18/30)vs 33.3%(10/30)](P=0.038). The incidence of adverse reactions had no significant difference between groups(P〉0.05). Conclusion Mifepristone has curative effect on ROC with good anti-tumor activity and few side effects.
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