山地果园运输机试验台研究进展  

Review of Test-bed for Mountain Orchard Conveyor

作　　者：张成[1] 吴伟斌[1,2] 杨晓彬[1] 张伟[1] 常星亮 

机构地区：[1]华南农业大学工程学院,广州5106421 [2]华南农业大学南方农业机械与装备关键技术教育部重点实验室/国家柑橘产业技术体系机械研究室/广东省山地果园机械创新工程技术研究中心,广州510642

出　　处：《现代农业装备》2017年第3期34-37,58,共5页Modern Agricultural Equipment

基　　金：公益性行业(农业)科研专项合作研究任务(201403036);2016年省级现代农业科技创新联盟建设(2016LM1119);"十二五"农村领域国家科技计划课题研究子任务(2014BAD16B0103);广东省组织部扬帆计划引进创新创业团队专项(201312G06)

摘　　要：我国是世界第一大水果生产国与消费国,果树资源丰富。然而,我国有90%的柑橘在丘陵山地种植,导致运输困难。山地果园运输机械主要用于生产过程的运输,其研究与开发,离不开测试与改良阶段,试验台的研究也逐渐成为果园运输机械开发过程中不可缺少的一个环节。本文介绍了国内山地果园各类运输机试验台的研究与应用现状。针对国内的发展现状,指出了当前果园运输机试验台研究应用中存在的主要问题,并提出了解决问题的对策,展望了果园运输机试验台的未来发展趋势。China is rich in fruit trees and it is the largest producer and consumer of fruits in the world. However, Most of fruit trees were planted on hilly slopes that caused fruit transport difficulties. Mountain orchard conveyor is mainly used in the production process of transportation, its research and development, cannot leave the test and improvement stage. The research of test-bed has gradually become a key in the process of mountain orchard conveyor development. This paper introduces the research and application status of transportation machinery and test-bed of mountain orchard in china. According to the domestic development, it points out the main problems existing in the current application of orchard transportation machinery and test bed, puts forward countermeasures to solve the problems, and prospects the development trend of orchard transportation machinery and test-bed.

关 键 词：山地果园 运输机 试验台 

分 类 号：S66[农业科学—果树学]