泰国大米价格支持政策及对我国粮食目标价格政策的启示  

Thailand's Rice Price Support Policy and Its Implications for China's Grain Price Policy

作　　者：牛满萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]中原工学院信息商务学院,河南郑州451191

出　　处：《改革与战略》2017年第7期199-202,共4页Reformation & Strategy

基　　金：河南省科技厅软科学项目"优化河南产业结构提升对非洲出口竞争力问题研究"(基金号:132400410865)

摘　　要：泰国政府在支持大米种植上曾经先后出台仓储政策、大米价格支持政策、大米价格保险计划、大米典押政策等支持政策,起到了稳定大米产量增长与价格并实现种粮农民收入增长以及稳定物价水平的目的,但也产生了大米出口受阻、政府财政负担沉重、不利于大米市场化以及政策实际利好难以传递给种植小农等不利影响。借鉴泰国政府的做法,我国粮食目标价格政策应该坚持价格支持政策不能替代市场作用、价格支持政策应具有全局性和连续性、价格支持政策应考虑国家财力,在确保政策有效性、保障农民收入增长和国家粮食安全的同时,避免给国家财政带来巨大的压力。As an important global exporter office, rice planting in support of the government of Thailand has issued a storage policy, rice price support policy, the price of rice insurance plan, the rice mortgage policy of rice price support policy, to stabilize the rice yield growth, stable rice prices and realize farmers income growth and stability the price level, but also produce a real positive rice exports, the government is saddled with a huge financial burden, is not conducive to rice marketing process and policy is difficult to transfer to the adverse effects of planting small farmers. From the Thailand government＇s approach, we can see the policy target price of grain should insist on function, price support policy cannot replace the market support policy should have integrity and continuity, price support policy should consider the resources of the state, in order to distinguish the target price policy to wheat and rice and other basic food rations, in order to ensure that policy the validity of the guarantee, the growth of farmers＇ income and food security in the country at the same time, avoid bring enormous pressure to national finance.

关 键 词：大米 粮食 目标价格政策 泰国 启示 

分 类 号：F33[经济管理—产业经济]