基于职务行为致人伤亡后果的法条竞合处断  

On the Concurrence Judge from Legal Clauses about the Casualties Caused by Government Service

作　　者：岳臣忠[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川文理学院审计处,四川达州635000

出　　处：《四川文理学院学报》2017年第4期35-42,共8页Sichuan University of Arts and Science Journal

摘　　要：国家工作人员在履行职务的过程中因违背职业准则或业务规程,故意或过失致相对人伤亡后果的职务犯罪,同时符合刑法一般条款和特别条款而产生法条竞合。职务犯罪法条竞合类型的实质是犯罪主体的身份具有完全包容关系,这构成了对其处断的判断基石,处断要立足于严格职业责任和民权主义刑法观,为体现刑法公平,符合刑法精神,在适用特别条款明显轻于普通条款时,应当按重法优于轻法的原则适用普通条款。唯有此,才能实现立法、司法和社会效果的逻辑自洽和协调统一。The legal clause concurrence refers to the inconsistency between the general terms and special terms about the duty crimes that the public employees cause the casualties of the related people deliberately or undeliberately because s/he acts against the professional standards or procedures in the time of serving. Its essence is that the subject of the crime is completely identical. The judge must be strict according to the career duty and the civil rights. For the fairness and spirit of the criminal law, if the penalty from the special terms is much lighter than the one from the general terms, the penalty is judged by the general terms. Only this can the legislation, judicature and social effects achieve the unity and coordination.

关 键 词：职务犯罪 法条竞合 处断 原则 

分 类 号：D917[政治法律—法学]