挫折事件、抗挫折能力与大学生抑郁的关系  

The Relationship between Frustration Events,Anti-frustration Ability and College Students' Depressions

作　　者：方鸿志[1] 崔汶 范会勇[1] 

机构地区：[1]渤海大学,辽宁锦州121013

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2017年第7期1089-1092,共4页China Journal of Health Psychology

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目项目名称“思想政治教育视域下的大学生挫折教育研究”(编号:13BKSO88);辽宁省教育科学“十二五”规划2015年度课题项目名称“新时期大学生挫折教育的创新思考”(编号:JG15DB030)

摘　　要：目的:探讨大学生挫折事件、抗挫折能力与抑郁的关系。方法:使用自编的大学生挫折事件量表、抗挫折能力问卷和抑郁自评量表对1475名在校大学生进行调查。结果:(1)大学生受挫折事件影响总体处于中等程度;大学生的抗挫折能力处于中上等水平;大学生抑郁处于中度水平;(2)大学生抗挫折能力与抑郁之间存在显著负相关(r-0.23,P<0.01),挫折事件与抑郁存在显著正相关(r=0.27,P<0.01);(3)大学生抗挫折能力越高,受挫折事件的影响就越低(t=2.20,P<0.05)。结论:挫折事件、抗挫折能力与大学生抑郁关系密切,通过抗挫折教育可以减少抑郁。Objective ： To explore the relationship between college students frustration events, anti frustration ability and depression.Methods： The self--developed scales of college students＂ frustration events and college students＂ anti-- frustration capability were used to investigate 1475 college students.Results：（1）The impact of the frustration events of college students was in a moderate degree;The anti frustration ability of college students was in the middle and upper level;College students＂ depression was in the middle level.（2）College students＇ anti--frustration ability and de- pression was significantly negatively correlated, meanwhile the frustration events and depression was significantly positive correlation.（3）The higher the students＂ ability of anti frustration ,the lower the impact of frustration events. Conclusion：Frustration events, anti frustration ability and college students are closely related to depression, through the anti frustration education,we can reduce depression.

关 键 词：大学生 挫折事件 抗挫折能力 抑郁 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]