血透患者置管处周围皮肤异常与导管感染的相关性  

作　　者：费慧美 宁云凤[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江省湖州市第一人民医院,313000

出　　处：《浙江临床医学》2017年第8期1476-1477,共2页Zhejiang Clinical Medical Journal

摘　　要：目的 分析血液透析患者置管处周围皮肤异常与导管感染之间的相关性.方法 以收治的行血液透析治疗患者85例为观察对象,其中,伴有置管处周围皮肤异常患者42例（皮肤异常组）,置管处周围皮肤无异常患者43例（皮肤正常组）,观察两组患者血透期间导管感染的发生情况,分析二者之间的相关联系.结果 皮肤异常组患者导管感染发生率高于皮肤正常组患者,差异具有统计学意义（P〈0.05）.结论 患者接受血液透析治疗期间,置管部位周围皮肤异常时,可增加导管感染发生率,医护人员在临床中应尤其注意.Objective To analyze the correlation between the abnormal skin around the catheter and catheter infection in hemodialysis patients. Methods 85 cases of patients with hemodialysis were selected as the observation object,which is accompanied by the catheter（42 cases of abnormal skin around the skin of abnormal catheter group）,43 cases（no abnormal skin around the skin of normal group）,The relationship between two groups were observed and analyzed in patients with hemodialysis catheter infection. Results The incidence of catheter infection in patients with abnormal skin was higher than that in normal skin group,the difference was statistically significant（P〈0.05）. Conclusion The incidence of catheter infection can be increased when the skin around the catheter is abnormal in patients underwent hemodialysis.

关 键 词：血透 置管 皮肤异常 导管感染 

分 类 号：R573.305[医药卫生—消化系统]