我国传统射箭运动复兴的文化反思  

Culture Reflection About the Revival of Chinese Traditional Archery

作　　者：吕红芳[1] 边宇[2] 马廉祯[1] 冯进勇 LV Hong-fang BIAN Yu MA Lian-zhen FENG Jin-yong(School of Physical Education ＆ Sport Science, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, Guangdong China School of Physical Education, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, Guangdong China)

机构地区：[1]华南师范大学体育科学学院,广东广州510631 [2]华南理工大学体育学院,广东广州510641

出　　处：《北京体育大学学报》2017年第6期140-145,共6页Journal of Beijing Sport University

基　　金：国家体育总局哲学社会科学项目(2122ss15009)

摘　　要：传统射箭作为我国传统文化的主要载体之一,随着国人民族自豪感和文化消费需求的增强、国家对文化自信的倡导,在近些年呈现一片繁荣复兴之势。运用专家访谈法、文献资料法,通过近10年国内传统射箭赛事数据的分析,发现传统射箭赛事存在"散、乱"的问题,尚不能代表我国传统射箭文化的整体复兴。由此得到的反思,当下传统射箭文化发展须在坚持娱乐化的同时要抵制庸俗化、坚持民族化的同时要抵制地方化。具体的实施路径是从核心价值观和器物标准化2个方面对其文化体系进行整体性重建;与现代射箭运动形成和谐共生的关系;在传统射箭历史传承中坚持整体性和参与性原则。对上述问题的探索,是中国传统射箭文化在新时代背景下实现涅槃重生的前提。否则,中国传统射箭将沦为商业时代的又一次文化炒作与消费,待其商业价值被充分榨取后,将永远湮灭于历史长河中。With the enhancement of Chinese people＇s national pride and cultural consumption demand, and the promotion of national cultural confidence, as one carrier of Chinese traditional sports culture, traditional archery has a prosperous development trend in recent years. This study analyzed the recent ten years data of traditional archery competition by the methods of expert interview and literature review, and found that the problems of ＂scatter＂ and ＂disorder＂ in traditional archery competitions cannot represent the overall revival of our traditional archcry culture. Thus, the reflection is that, the current traditional archery culture must adhere to entertainment while resisting vulgarization, and adhere to nationalization while resisting localization. The specific implementation path is overall reconstruction of the cultural system from core values and implements standardization; traditional archery should have a harmonious symbiotic relationship with modern archery; principle of integrity and participation should be sticked to in the historical inheritance of traditional archery. These are the preconditions for the rebirth of Chinese traditional archery culture in the new era. Otherwise, China＇s traditional archery will become another cultural speculation and consumption in the commercial age. When its commercial value is fully squeezed, it will forever be lost in the long course of history.

关 键 词：传统射箭 传统文化 文化复兴 历史传承 文化反思 

分 类 号：G852.9[文化科学—民族体育]