基于儒家思想的护理人文关怀理论模型构建  

Construction of theory model of nursing humanistic care based on Confucianism

作　　者：柏晓玲[1] 楼婷[2] 江智霞[3] 郭晶[4] 

机构地区：[1]贵州省人民医院护理部,贵阳550002 [2]贵州省人民医院干医科,贵阳550002 [3]遵义医学院护理学院,563003 [4]贵州省人民医院肿瘤科,贵阳550002

出　　处：《中国实用护理杂志》2017年第20期1563-1566,共4页Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing

基　　金：贵州省财政厅、教育厅2009年高校人文社会科研项目及专项补助资金（09JD051）

摘　　要：目的探究护理人文关怀与儒家思想“仁、礼、信、和”4个要素的内在联系，构建基于儒家思想的护理人文关怀理论模型。方法采用半结构式深度访谈法访谈了13名专家，将资料整理、分析、编码和提炼，运用扎根理论研究法从儒家思想体系中找寻有利于丰富现代护理人文关怀的观点、理念或因素，使理论研究与临床护理人文实践现象紧密关联，从而建构基于儒家思想的护理人文关怀理论模型。结果获得了访谈专家对护理、人文关怀及儒家思想的认知、感受和理念，提炼出了4个分类主题，即以“仁”“礼”“信”“和”分别作为护理人文关怀的精神内核、实施载体、行为准则、价值取向，构建了基于儒家思想的护理人文关怀理论模型。结论基于儒家思想的护理人文关怀理论模型的构建，丰富了护理人文关怀的内涵，为进一步深入研究护理人文关怀理论提供参考，并以基于儒家思想的护理人文关怀理论指导临床护理实践。Objective To explore the inner relationship between the humanistic care of nursing and the four elements of ＂benevolence, rites, confidence, harmony＂, and construct a theoretical model of nursing humanistic care based on Confucian thought. Methods Using semistructured focus interview with 13 experts, the data was sorted, analyzed, encoded and refined, seeking to enrich the modern humanistic nursing care ideas and factors from the Confucian ideology by using grounded theory research method, make the theory research and clinical practice of nursing humanities phenomenon Was closely related to the construction of nursing the theory of humanistic care model based on Confucianism. Results Obtained the cognition, feelings and ideas of the experts in nursing, humanistic care and Confucianism, and extracted four classification subjects： ＂benevolence＂ ＂rites＂＂confidence＂＂harmony,, as the spiritual core, carrier, code of conduct, value orientation of nursing humanistic care, and constructing a theoretical model of nursing humanistic care based on Confucianism. Conclusions The construction of nursing humanistic care theory model based on Confucianism enriches the connotation of nursing humanistic care, and provides references for the further study of nursing humanistic care theory, and instructs clinical nursing practice by nursing humanistic care theory based on Confucianism.

关 键 词：护理 模型 理论 儒家思想 人文关怀 

分 类 号：B222[哲学宗教—中国哲学] R47[医药卫生—护理学]