古代蒙古人的犯罪观与刑罚文化  

Ancient Mongolians' Criminal Views and Punishment Culture

作　　者：萨其荣桂[1] 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古大学法学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010070

出　　处：《内蒙古社会科学》2017年第4期184-189,共6页Inner Mongolia Social Sciences

摘　　要：蒙古人的矛盾性格在其习俗与法律中体现为内外有别的二元犯罪观与相对宽和的刑罚文化。当时的蒙古各部落内部因"约孙"的调整而相对稳定,却因为部落间的仇恨和争夺而连年混战,与其二元犯罪观有关。蒙古人的刑罚从帝国前期的极端严苛发展到北元时期日益表现出的轻缓。这一变迁与蒙古王公贵族的治理术以及国家观念的瓦解有很大的关联。Mongolians＇ dual personality led to dualistic criminal views and relatively slack punishment culture in their custom and laws. The phenomenon that there were years of war between different tribes because of hatred at that time and people from same tribe could live together peacefully was related to dualistic criminal views. The punishment for criminals was extremely harsh during the early Mongol Empire. However, it had been changed into more and more lighter ones at the Northern Yuan Dynasty time with the disintegration of state concept and governance methods of Mongol nobilities.

关 键 词：蒙古人 犯罪观 刑罚文化 

分 类 号：D929[政治法律—法学]