卒中后癫痫：危险因素和病理生理学机制  

Risk factors and pathophysiological mechanisms of post-stroke epilepsy

作　　者：朱旭蓉[1,2] 王天仲[1,2] 狄政莉[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安市中心医院神经内科,710003 [2]延安大学医学院,716000

出　　处：《国际脑血管病杂志》2017年第5期478-480,共3页International Journal of Cerebrovascular Diseases

基　　金：陕西省科技攻关项目（2016SF-160）

摘　　要：近年来，卒中后癫痫（post—strokeepilepsy，PSD）发病率逐年增高，有关PSD的研究也日益增多。除卒中类型、部位和严重程度外，PSD的发生还与小血管病变、遗传因素等有关，但确切的病理生理学机制尚不十分清楚。文章对PSD危险因素和病理生理学机制进行了综述。In recent years, the incidence of stroke increased year by year and the research on poststroke epilepsy （PSD） is also increasing. In addition to the type, location, and severity of stroke, the occurrence of PSD is also associated with small vessel disease and genetic factors; however, the exact pathophysiological mechanisms are not very clear. This article reviews the risk factors and pathophysiological mechanisms of PSD.

关 键 词：卒中 癫痫 癫痫发作 危险因素 

分 类 号：R742.1[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学] R743.3[医药卫生—临床医学]