胃癌与食管胃交界处癌的流行病学分析  

Epidemiological analysis of gastric cancer and esophagogastric junction cancer

作　　者：李国栋[1] 梁洁[1] 翟清华[1] 李峰[3] 徐钧[2] 

机构地区：[1]山西省肿瘤医院病案室,太原030013 [2]山西省肿瘤医院普外科,太原030013 [3]山西省肿瘤研究所分子生物室,太原030013

出　　处：《肿瘤研究与临床》2017年第7期500-504,共5页Cancer Research and Clinic

基　　金：山西省卫生计划生育委员会科研基金（201601060）

摘　　要：全球胃癌和食管胃交界处（EGJ）癌的流行病学趋势在过去的几十年发生了改变,胃癌的发病率和死亡率呈下降趋势,而EGJ癌的发病率和死亡率却呈上升趋势.文章总结了胃癌与EGJ癌的不同病理分型;讨论了胃癌与EGJ癌的描述性流行病学,包括发病率、死亡率、生存率及其变化趋势;探讨了胃癌和EGJ癌发病的影响因素,包括环境因素和遗传因素,为两种癌症的进一步研究提供思路.In the past decades, epidemiological trends of the gastric cancer and esophagogastric junction （EGJ） cancer have changed all over the world. The morbidity and mortality of gastric cancer is on the decline, while the incidence and mortality of EGJ cancer is on the rise. This article summarizes the pathological types and the descriptive epidemiology, including the incidence, mortality, survival rate and its tendency in different gastric cancers and EGJ cancer. It also discusses the influencing factors of gastric cancer and EGJ cancer including environmental and genetic factors, which provides new ideas for the further study of the two kinds of cancers.

关 键 词：胃肿瘤 流行病学 食管胃交界处 发病率 死亡率 

分 类 号：R735.2[医药卫生—肿瘤] R735.1[医药卫生—临床医学] R181.3