外国和中国香港反贪污贿赂的特殊证据规则  

The Special Evidential Rules of Anticorruption in Foreign Countries and Hong Kong

作　　者：巩富文[1] 

机构地区：[1]西北大学法学院,陕西西安710069

出　　处：《西北大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2002年第3期67-70,共4页Journal of Northwest University：Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：国家哲学社会科学基金项目"反腐倡廉战略研究"(96 BKS0 2 9);中国农工民主党中央 1999年度重大调研课题"司法公正研究"

摘　　要：外国和中国香港反贪污贿赂通常适用三个特殊证据规则 :一是证据排除规则 ,主要有坦白保护规则和习惯排除规则两个方面 ,前者包括坦白免予起诉规则、坦白不得采证规则两项内容 ,后者包括合理排除规则、公务行为除外规则和完全排除规则三项内容。二是证据推定规则 ,其适用的前提是必须已证明一方行贿或受贿 ,并允许被告人反证 ,同时对案件性质、范围以及贿赂数额又有一定的限制。三是举证责任倒置规则 ,包括证明的主体、对象、要求和效力This article copes with three special evidential rules of anti corruption in foreign countries and Hong Kong. (1)Rule of evidence exclusion, which has two aspects: rule of confession protection and rule of customary exception. The former includes two subdivisions rule of exemption from prosecution for confession and rule of no discovery for confession. The latter includes three subdivisions rule of reasonable exclusion, rule of official behaviour exclusion and rule of complete exclusion. (2) Rule of evidential presumption. It′s application premise is having proven one party′s bribery, allowing the defendant disproving and giving some restrictions to the case on its nature, range and amount of bribery. (3) Rule of inversion of burden of proof, which includes the subject, object, demand and effects of proof.

关 键 词：外国 香港 反贪污贿赂犯罪 证据排除规则 证据推定规则 举证责任倒置规则 证据规则 中国 

分 类 号：D925.23[政治法律—诉讼法学] D915.3[政治法律—法学]