霍邱县251例病残儿的病情分析  

Analysis of 251 cases of disabled children in Huoqiu County

作　　者：屠洪利 盛祝平 柯杰[1] 程倩[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽省霍邱县第一人民医院儿科,安徽六安237400 [2]安徽省霍邱县计划生育服务站

出　　处：《中国中西医结合儿科学》2017年第4期343-345,共3页Chinese Pediatrics of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解霍邱县病残儿的主要病情特点,为本地开展优生优育提供科学依据。方法收集2009年8月至2013年8月参加霍邱县病残儿鉴定且符合病残儿医学鉴定诊断标准的患儿相关资料,进行统计分析。结果 251例病残儿中,男性所占比例为90.0%(226/251),农业户籍所占比例为86.1%(216/251)。遗传性疾病131例,前5位是智力低下和聋哑症(并列),先天性心脏病、孤独症、先天愚型和原发性癫痫(并列);非遗传性疾病120例,前5位为脑性瘫痪、脑发育不全、意外伤害、恶性肿瘤、继发性癫痫。结论本县农村病残儿所占比重大,男性比例远大于女性。遗传性疾病主要为智力低下、聋哑症和先天性心脏病。非遗传性疾病主要为脑性瘫痪、脑发育不全和意外伤害。Objective To understand the main characteristics of disabled children in Huoqiu,and provide scientific basis for eugenics.Methods The relevant data of children who met medical standard for diagnosis of disabled children from August 2009 to August 2013 were collected and analyzed.Results Totally 251 cases of disabled children were enrolled.The proportion of males was 90%(226/251),and the proportion of agricultural household registration was 86.1%(216/251).There were 131 cases of hereditary diseases.The top 5 diseases were mental retardation and deafmutism(contributing equally),congenital heart disease,autism,Down's syndrome and idiopathic epilepsy(contributing equally).There were 120 cases of nongenetic diseases,and the top 5 diseases were cerebral palsy,brain hypoplasia,accidental injury,malignant tumor and secondary epilepsy.Conclusion The number of disabled children in the country is more than that in the city,and the proportion of male is far greater than that of female.Hereditary diseases are mainly mental retardation,deafmutism and congenital heart disease.Non-hereditary diseases are mainly cerebral palsy,brain hypoplasia and accidental injury.

关 键 词：遗传性疾病 病残病因 儿童 

分 类 号：R174.7[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]