不同生物有机肥对红枣生长性状及品质影响研究  

Effects of Various Bio-fertilizers on Growth Characteristics and Quality of Ziziphus jujuba

作　　者：杜研 卢明艳 于婷[2] 王娜[2] 张俊[2] 

机构地区：[1]新疆林科院园林绿化研究所,新疆乌鲁木齐830063 [2]新疆农业大学林业研究所,新疆乌鲁木齐830052

出　　处：《防护林科技》2017年第7期34-35,38,共3页Protection Forest Science and Technology

基　　金：国家林业公益性项目重大专项(201304701)

摘　　要：为探究施肥对红枣产量、品质、生长期性状的影响并筛选比较理想的施肥方案,开展了4种商品生物有机肥、1种农家肥的施肥试验。结果表明:处理2(生物肥0.420kg+20kg羊粪株^(-1))对红枣生长期新梢粗、百叶质量、叶绿素含量的提高效果优于其他处理,分别比对照提高了24.63%、28.70%、4.10%;每种方案均能显著增加红枣单株产量和单果质量,其中单果质量以处理1(生物肥20kg株^(-1))、处理2效果较显著,分别比对照增加了26.46%和14.08%;单株产量以处理4[微生物菌肥0.075kg(1∶300配比)+20kg羊粪株^(-1)]、处理1和处理2影响最显著,分别比对照增加了157.95%、128.16%和124.08%;对红枣品质的影响以处理3(生物肥20kg株^(-1))效果最好,其中维生素C达666.55mg(100g)^(-1)。因此,施用生物有机肥对提高红枣生长期性状和产量以及改善红枣品质均有影响。In order to reveal the application effects of various bio-fertilizers on Fructus Jujubae , and to provide ideal fertilization schemes as well, fertilization experiments of four commodity bio-fertilizers and one farm manure were conducted. Result shows that effects of Treatment 2 （Bio-fertilizer 0. 420 kg-h20 kg sheep manure , tree-1 ） on thickness of young sprouts 〉 hundred-leaf-weight and chlorophyll contents of Ziziphus jujuba , treatment two is op-timal compared with other treatments, and it increased by 24. 63% 〉28. 70% 4. 10% in these effected developingcharacteristics compared with these in the contrast respectively; All treatments can significantly increase per-plant- yield and per-fruit-weight, among them, treatment one and treatment two increased remarkably by 26. 46% ＆-14. 08% compared with the contrast. The effect of yield per plant of treatment 4 （microbial fertilizer 0. 075 kg （1 300 ratio） ＋ 20 kg sheep manure-1 ）,treatment 1 and treatment 2 are the most significant, which increase by 157. 95% 〉 128. 16% 124. 08% than that of CK. Treatment three （bio-fertilizer 20 kg , tree-1） have the most signifi-cant effects on quality of Ziziphus jujuba , among of which vitamin C achieve 666. 55 mg , （100 g）-1. Therefore^ applying bio-organic fertilizer have effects on improving traits yield of Ziziphus jujuba and improving the quality of Ziziphus jujuba.

关 键 词：红枣 生物有机肥 施肥效果 

分 类 号：S665.1[农业科学—果树学]