走向现代国家：晋察冀边区合理负担改革中的权力构建  

Building Infrastructural Power:the Reform of Burden Distribution System in Jin-Cha-Ji Border Area

作　　者：唐海华[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学国际关系学院,北京100872

出　　处：《浙江社会科学》2017年第8期58-65,85,共9页Zhejiang Social Sciences

摘　　要："基础性权力"被认为是现代国家构建的重要维度,决定着国家能力的强弱。抗日战争时期,中国共产党在各根据地的合理负担改革对于中国形成"基础性权力"有着奠基意义。论文选取晋察冀边区的"村合理负担"为代表案例进行分析,追溯中国国家政权现代化的历史源头。"村合理负担"在设计上由村庄本位、分数制和民主评议三个要素组成,这些权力技术使得中国共产党在根据地内增强了社会管治能力,不仅帮助根据地初步实现了高效、合理的资源动员,为后来"统一累进税"改革打下了基础,同时也帮助根据地推进了基础性权力建设,具有重要的政治意义。The so-called 'infrastructural power' emphasized by Michael Mann is a requisite for modernstate constructing, which decide the ability of state. To trace how Chinese Communist Party built infrastructural power in the Anti-Japanese War, the article selects the 'Village Reasonable Burden Distribution' of Jin-Cha-Ji Border Area as research case. This distribution system was designed to promote the logistics support of the border area. It was constituted by three important mechanism or power technology, which were village packing, pointing household institution and democratic assess. These mechanism or power technology helped the Border Area to penetrate the rural society effectively, increasing the sustainability of its logistics and thus creating the 'infrastructural power' which was lacking in the Nationalist Government.

关 键 词：基础性权力 村合理负担 分数制 民主评议 国家能力 

分 类 号：D630[政治法律—政治学]