内分泌学分析法在圈养野生动物研究中的应用  

Application of Endocrine Analysis in Captive Animals

作　　者：卫泽珍[1] 崔媛媛[1] 

机构地区：[1]太原动物园,太原030009

出　　处：《野生动物学报》2017年第3期524-528,共5页CHINESE JOURNAL OF WILDLIFE

摘　　要：动物园等迁地保护机构承载着珍稀野生物种保护和科学繁殖的重任,合理保障圈养野生动物的繁殖成功率,关注动物在饲养环境下的应激水平及福利状态,是动物园动物管理工作的重要组成部分。随着各项科学技术的发展,在动物学研究中将宏观行为学与内分泌研究结合,可以更为准确、细致地进行动物繁殖判定分析,也将得到越来越广泛的应用。本文主要针对动物园中的圈养野生物种,对内分泌分析法在野生动物发情能力判定、适时配种、妊娠诊断、性别判定、应激测定等方面的应用进行了一定的阐述,并讨论了内分泌分析法中血液、尿液、粪样等测定样品利弊,旨在为今后相关的研究工作提供一定的帮助。Zoos and related organizations are important exsitu conservation facilities for endangered wildlife species conservation and scientific breeding. Assuring successful reproduction, caring about stress levels and animal welfare of captive animals are important parts of zoo animal management. With the development of scientific technology, the combination of macroscopic e- thology and endocrine analysis could more accurately and meticulously analyze and determine the animal breeding status and will be widely used. In this paper, we discuss applications of endocrine analysis for captive wildlife in zoos, including assessment of breeding capability, mating at the right time, pregnancy diagnosis, sex determination, and stress detection, and also discussed the pros and cons of blood, urine, fecal samples in zoo endocrine analysis, aiming at providing more information for future research.

关 键 词：内分泌 繁殖 应激 动物园 非损伤性取样 

分 类 号：S864.5[农业科学—野生动物驯养]