贿赂犯罪的保护法益与事后受财行为的定性  

Legal Interest of Bribery Crime and the Definition of Accepting the Property after Duty Performance

作　　者：黎宏[1] 

机构地区：[1]清华大学法学院

出　　处：《中国法学》2017年第4期227-245,共19页China Legal Science

基　　金：2013年清华大学人文社科振兴基金研究项目"风险社会下的抽象危险犯研究"(项目批准号:2013WYB002)的阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：贿赂犯罪的保护法益不是职务行为的廉洁性,也不是职务行为的不可收买性,而是职务行为的公正性。因此,只有危及职务行为公正性的行为才有可能构成受贿罪。事后受财行为,在事先没有约定的场合,因为不可能危及职务行为的公正性,原则上不构成受贿罪;但是,在有证据证明行为人履行职务行为时具有事后受财的心理期待或者心理联想的场合,因为这种期待或者心理联想会对行为人的履职行为产生影响,因此,构成受贿罪。The legal interest of the bribery crime is the fairness of the state functionary＇s duty, rather than the probity or the non-transaction. Therefore, only those that damage the fairness of the state functionary＇s duty can commit the crime of acceptance of bribes. In principle, it does not constitute the crime, if the state functionary accepts the property after he performs＂ duty and without any agreement in advance, for there is no damage to the fairness of the state functionary＇s duty. However, if there exists the proof that the state functionary has the expectation or the association in mind about accepting property after he performs the duty, he still commits the crime of acceptance of bribe, because this expectation or association will endanger the fairness of the state functionary ＇s duty directly.

关 键 词：受贿罪 职务行为公正性 事先约定 事后受财 心理期待 

分 类 号：D924.392[政治法律—刑法学]