中国人三重自我建构加工中的相对优先性:来自ERP的证据  

The situational primacy of Chinese individual self, relational self, collective self: Evidence from ERP

作　　者：王沛[1] 陈庆伟[2] 唐晓晨[1] 罗俊龙[1] 谈晨皓 高凡[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学教育学院心理系,上海200234 [2]华南师范大学心理学院,广州510631

出　　处：《心理学报》2017年第8期1072-1079,共8页Acta Psychologica Sinica

基　　金：2012年度国家社科基金重点项目"中国人自我与人际认知的特征:心理与脑科学的整合研究"(12AZD117)资助

摘　　要：借助事件相关电位技术,采用启动范式的变式探讨了中国人三重自我建构的加工特点。结果发现,具体哪种自我建构占据加工优势取决于具体的加工阶段:早期加工阶段集体自我占加工优势;晚期加工阶段个体自我占加工优势;而在N2成分上,三种自我建构加工优势相当。该结果在一定程度上支持了情境性假设,拓展了三重自我建构理论的研究,为该领域的理论争论提供了新的认知神经科学证据。Self has always been the hot topic in various fields. The tripartite model of self-construal has been the dominating theory at present. According to the tripartite model of self-construal, self is divided into individual self, relational self and collective self based on the relationship between self and others. As to the primacy of individual self, relational self and collective self, different scholars hold different opinions. They proposed four hypotheses as to this issue： individual self primacy hypothesis, relational self primacy hypothesis, collective self primacy hypothesis and situational primacy hypothesis. Each hypothesis has its own behavioral and neuroscience evidence. However, more and more evidence support the individual self primacy hypothesis recently. The present study employed the variant of priming paradigm for the first time to explore the processing of Chinese individual self, relational self and collective self with ERP. We employed 3 （Reference Target： self, familiar other form same country, familiar other from other country） x3 （Reference Level： individual self, relational self, collective self） within-subject design. 19 paid volunteers participated in this study. Participants were asked to watch the center of the screen where would present a series of word pairs. The prime word and the target word are both names which were collected by the pilot questionnaire. Each trial consisted of the following sequence of events. A prime word was presented for 1000-1200 ms randomized, followed by a 250-350 ms randomized fixation cross, after which a blank screen came for 250-350 ms randomized. After that, a target word came about and lasted until the participants responded. If there was no response, then the target word would disappear after 2000 ms. The inter-trial interval （ITI） was 1000 ms long, There are 1000 trials in total, and participants could have a break after 200 trials. The participants were asked to indicate whether the prime and the target referred to the same person,

关 键 词：自我 三重自我建构理论 个体自我 关系自我 集体自我 

分 类 号：B849[哲学宗教—应用心理学] C91[哲学宗教—心理学]