河洛文明演变的地理机制  

THE GEOGRAPHICAL ANALYSIS MECHANISM OF HELUO CIVILIZATION'S EVOLUTION

作　　者：叶鑫[1] 万晔[1,2] 夏既胜[1] 

机构地区：[1]云南大学资源环境与地球科学学院,云南昆明650500 [2]云南大学云南省地理研究所,云南昆明650223

出　　处：《云南地理环境研究》2017年第2期64-71,共8页Yunnan Geographic Environment Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(41161003)

摘　　要：河洛文明是中国古代传统文化的源头,也是中国文明产生和兴起的核心区。在查阅考古学、历史地理学和古气候学等文献资料后,对河洛文明纵向演变的地理机制进行了剖析。研究表明,河洛地区农业生产所处的自然条件以及不同尺度的环境变迁均对早期聚落形成规模和文化延续有深远影响,11世纪以后的气候干凉化、河流湮废等环境变化是这一时期文明的衰落和迁移的重要诱发因素。对河洛文明演变的地理机制进行分析,对于保护河洛文明的文化特质具有重要意义。研究成果对于了解人类文明兴衰的原因提供了依据,也为当今全球环境变化研究、现代资源的合理分配和环境保护等提供借鉴。Heluo civilization is the source of China ancient traditional culture, it＇s also the core area of Chinese civilization appearance and rise. Analyzing the geographical mechanism of the longitudinal evolution of Heluo civilization through referring to archaeology, historical geography and paleoclimate. It shows that the natural conditions of agricultural production and environmental changes at different scales have far -reaching influence on the formation scale and cultural continuity of early settlement. After eleventh Century, the dry cooling climate, annihilation of rivers and its dynamically environment effects followed is one of the important reasons of the decline of civilization in this period and migration. It is important to protect the cultural characteristics of Heluo civilization through analyzing the geographical mechanism of the longitudinal evolution of Heluo civilization. The research results provide a basis for understanding the causes of the rise and fall of human civilization, and also provide a reference for the study of global environmental change, the rational allocation of modem resources and environmental protection.

关 键 词：河洛文明 地理机制 演变 地理环境 

分 类 号：K878[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]