关于捐精志愿者对于人类精子库伦理认知情况的调查分析及思考  

Survey and Reflection on the Ethical Cognition of Human Sperm Bank among Sperm Donors

作　　者：刘诗辉[1] 王丽[1] 宋晓辉[1] 张起林[1] 肖艳红[1] 管安全 

机构地区：[1]山东大学生殖医学研究中心/国家辅助生殖与优生工程技术研究中心/生殖内分泌教育部重点实验室,山东济南250001

出　　处：《中国医学伦理学》2017年第8期989-993,共5页Chinese Medical Ethics

基　　金：人类辅助生殖技术质量控制体系建立的相关研究;卫生公益性行业科研专项(201402004)

摘　　要：目的调查有捐精意向的志愿者对于人类精子库相关伦理问题的认知情况,分析讨论志愿者对于捐精行为的心理想法及对策。方法采用问卷调查的方法,调查第一次来山东大学附属生殖医院人类精子库进行捐精咨询的志愿者,主要调查志愿者对于精子用途、精源短缺原因、子代隐私保护、国内人类精子库发展前途等问题的认知情况,了解志愿者对以上问题的心理想法。结果志愿者对于精子用途的认识比较模糊;认为精源短缺的原因主要是"传统观念"和"伦理担心"的影响;对子代隐私保护不甚了解、对国内人类精子库的发展前途比较担忧。结论志愿者对于人类精子库的总体认知情况还存在一定的片面性及盲区,已经严重影响了志愿者前来捐献的积极性。人类精子库相关部门应当对此引起足够的重视,重点推进人类精子库伦理制度的宣传及监督工作,创建客观、公正、奉献的捐精环境,打消志愿者的心理顾虑,推进人类精子库健康、快速、持续发展。Objective： To investigate the ethical cognition of human sperm among the volunteers who intend to donor sperm, and to analyze the volunteers＇ thoughts for donor behavior and its countermeasures. Methods： A questionnaire survey was conducted to investigate the volunteers who were the first time consulted sperm donation in the human sperm bank of the affiliated reproductive hospital of Shandong university. The cognition on the purpose of sperm, the causes of sperm shortage, privacy protection of the offspring, and the future of sperm banks in China were collected. Results： Donors were not well known the uses of sperm and privacy protection of the offspring. They thought ＂traditional values＂ and ＂ethical worry＂ caused sperm shortage and worried about the future of human sperm banks in China. Conclusion： The overall cognition on the sperm bank of the volunteers still exist certain one -sidedness and blind, which has seriously affected the enthusiasm of volunteers to donate sperm. The relevant departments should pay more attention to this, focus on promoting the propaganda and supervision work of ethical system of human sperm bank, construct objective, justice, and dedicative atmosphere for sperm donation, in order to dispel the volunteers＇ psychological concerns, and promote the healthy, fast and sustainable development of hu- man sperm bank.

关 键 词：捐精志愿者 人类精子库 伦理问题 

分 类 号：R-052[医药卫生]