乙状结肠癌相关梗阻性结肠炎1例报道  

Obstructive colitis associated with sigmoid carcinoma: one case report

作　　者：常春霞[1] 王德望[2] 

机构地区：[1]东南大学医学院附属南京同仁医院消化科,江苏南京211102 [2]东南大学医学院附属南京同仁医院病理科,江苏南京211102

出　　处：《胃肠病学和肝病学杂志》2017年第8期904-905,共2页Chinese Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology

摘　　要：梗阻性结肠炎是指结肠部分或全部梗阻后,梗阻近端结肠出现的溃疡性改变,组织病理为缺血性改变,缺血的原因考虑为肠腔内高压。其在结直肠癌患者中占0.3%~7%,可能会导致术后吻合口漏、穿孔、腹膜炎等严重并发症。本文报道1例乙状结肠癌相关梗阻性结肠炎的诊治经过。Obstructive colitis is referred to ulceroinflammatory lesions occurring in the colonproximal to a completely or partially obstruc- ting lesion. Histopathologically, obstructive colitis is similar to isehaemic, which mainly dues to hypoperfusion following raised intramural pressure. The incidence of obstructive colitis is known to be 0.3% - 7% of all colorectal cancer. Obstructive colitis may lead to serious com- plications, such as peritonitis, perforation, leakage. The diagnosis and treatment of one ease of obstructive colitis associated with sigmoid carcinoma were reported in this article.

关 键 词：乙状结肠癌 梗阻性结肠炎 缺血性结肠炎 

分 类 号：R735.35[医药卫生—肿瘤]