合作创新质量、知识吸收能力与企业创新绩效——基于太原高新区科技型中小企业的实证研究  

On Cooperative Innovation,Knowledge Absorptive Capacity and Innovation Performance:Based on an Empirical Research of SMEs in Taiyuan National High-tech Industrial Development Zone

作　　者：郭淑芬[1,2] 郭金花[2] 李晓琪[1] 

机构地区：[1]山西财经大学资源型经济转型协同创新中心,山西太原030006 [2]山西财经大学管理科学与工程学院,山西太原030006

出　　处：《南京工业大学学报（社会科学版）》2017年第3期89-99,共11页Journal of Nanjing Tech University：Social Science Edition

基　　金：教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划(教技函[2012]80号)

摘　　要：国家高新区作为科技型中小企业集聚的特殊区域,合作创新活动频繁。旨在创新的合作关系质量可以从合作广度、合作深度及合作时间性等维度去测量,相应地可表征为合作开放性、合作互惠性与合作持久性,这些因素会影响中小企业的创新绩效。当然,它们对企业创新绩效的影响程度还与企业自身的知识吸收能力相关。通过对太原高新区内136家科技型中小企业的实证研究发现:合作开放性与创新绩效呈倒U型关系,合作互惠性与持久性对创新绩效有显著正向影响;合作开放性、互惠性及持久性对企业知识吸收能力均有显著正向影响,且知识吸收能力通过部分中介效应影响着合作创新对创新绩效的效果。因此,高新区科技型中小企业既要重视建立适宜的合作机制,提升合作创新绩效;也要不断完善组织学习机制,提高企业自身的知识吸收能力。The national high-tech industrial d e v e l o p m e n t z o n e is a particular clustering region of S M E s of science and technology, where cooperative innovation activities o c c u r frequently. T h e quality of cooperative innovation will affect innovation performance of SMEs . The quality h a s multiple d i m e n s i o n s that i n c l u d e the b r e a d t h, d e p t h a n d temporality of cooperation relationship. These three d i m e n s i o n s c a n b e m e a s u r e d b y the c o r r e s p o n d i n g specific in- dexs consist of cooperative openness, reciprocity, durability. M e a n w h i l e, the effect of c o o peration relationship o n enterprise innovation performance is also associated w i t h the k n o w l e d g e absorptive capacity of the enterprise itself. Through an empirical testing of 136 SMEs in T a i y u a n National H i g h - t e c h Industrial D e v e l o p m e n t Z o n e , w e f o u n d ： The ＂inverted U ＂ feature can well reflect the relationship b e t w e e n c o o p eration o p e n n e s s a n d innovation performance, while the reciprocity and durability of c o o p eration relationship h a s a significant positive effect o n in-novation performance. The openness, reciprocity a n d durability of c o o peration relationship h a s significant positive influence on enterprise knowledge absorptive c a p a c i t y, a n d the latter plays the role of partial i n t ermediary effect between innovation cooperation and innovation p e r f o r m a n c e. T h e r e f o r e, hig h - t e c h S M E s s h o u l d attach m o r e i m p o r-tance to establishing mutually beneficial c o o p eration m e c h a n i s m w i t h other innovation subjects. M o r e o v e r, itrs e s-sential for SEMs to improve the organizational learning m e c h a n i s m a n d e n h a n c e enterpiisers o w n k n o w l e d g e a b s o r p-tive capacity.

关 键 词：创新绩效 科技型中小企业 合作关系 吸收能力 高新区 

分 类 号：F276.44[经济管理—企业管理]