某农村地区小学生预防性侵犯知识和技能调查  

Knowledge and skills of child sexual abuse prevention among school-age children in a rural area

作　　者：陈晶琦[1] 金怡晨 姜颖颖[1] 马爽[1] 邱辰[2] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学医学部公共卫生学院儿童青少年卫生研究所,北京100191 [2]北京市第六医院,北京100007

出　　处：《中国性科学》2017年第8期150-153,共4页Chinese Journal of Human Sexuality

基　　金：儿童与暴力评价挑战基金提供资助。该基金由Bernard van Leer基金;Oak基金会;UBS Optimus基金会和一位匿名资助者共同发起资助;并由欧洲基金会网络管理

摘　　要：目的:了解某农村地区小学生预防性侵犯知识和技能水平。方法:研究对象来自东北某农村地区学校二、三年级的小学生。有171名小学生完成并返回了有效调查问卷。通过计算正确率及得分情况,了解小学生预防性侵犯知识和技能水平。结果:被调查儿童对14个知识条目回答的正确率为33.3%~76.0%,有2.9%的儿童对14个条目全部回答正确。在4种假设性侵犯危险情景中,有45.0%的儿童能表示出拒绝和离开;当报告的性侵犯事件不被相信时,有64.3%表示能继续告诉直到有人相信。总的看来,三年级学生的知识和技能得分高于二年级学生,女生技能得分高于男生。结论:被调查儿童具备一定的预防性侵犯知识和技能,但仍然不足,应通过教育提高小学生预防性侵犯知识和技能水平。Objectives：To explore the level of knowledge and skills of child sexual abuse（CSA） preven-tion among school-age children in a rural area.Methods：Participants were recruited from grade 2 and grade 3 students in a school in the northeast rural area and 171 of them returned valid questionnaire.Results：The correct rate of knowledge items answered by participants ranged from 33.3% to 76.0%,and 2.9% participants correctly responded all the 14 knowledge items;45% children showed that they would refuse and leave in all four given hypothetical scenes of sexual abuse;64.3% would continue telling until believed by someone when the CSA disclosing was not believed.In general,students in grade 3 achieved a higher score in both knowledge and skills than students in grade 2.And girls got a higher score than boys in skills.Conclusion：Participant children have some knowledge and skills of sexual abuse prevention which still need improving through education.

关 键 词：农村儿童 性侵犯 预防 知识 

分 类 号：R167[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]