《动摇》再解读:国民革命中的“左稚病”问题  

Disorder of the Left-wing Communism in Guomin Revolution

作　　者：熊权[1] 

机构地区：[1]河北大学文学院

出　　处：《励耘学刊》2017年第1期240-256,共17页

基　　金：河北省社科基金项目“左翼革命话语的多重性及当下价值研究”,项目编号:HB16XW011

摘　　要：茅盾谈《动摇》曾反复提及“左稚病”。茅盾认为国民革命中的“左稚病”畸变出“共产”、“公妻”，根本上是经济问题。工农运动过度争夺经济权益加上“插革命旗的地痞”推波助澜，终于逼反中小工商业者，酿成国民革命失败的恶果。这种从社会经济着眼的批判视角，既揭示了革命史叙述所遮蔽的“动乱中国的最复杂的人生一幕”，也深远影响了他后来的创作。再读《动摇》，意在深入理解茅盾研究中的“脱党”、从经济视角写社会剖析小说等关键问题。Mao Dun several times mentioned the infantile disorder of the left-wing communism when he talked about his novel Dongyao. Mao Dun thought the infantile dis- order of the left-wing communism which led to the monstrous phenomenon of sharing the properties and wives was an economical puzzle basically. The economy seizure excessive- ly from the workers and peasants and the political trolling crazily form the opportunists together resulted in the failure of Guomin Revolution. The perceiving of Mao Dun that unearthed the life complicities and Chinese war history which had been concealed, then influenced his upcoming writings greatly. Reinterpretation of Dongyao was in order to re- assess some important topics, for example, Mao Dun quitted from Chinese Communist Party and Mao Dun wrote novels from the economical perspective.

关 键 词：左稚病 国民革命 文学的经济学视角 

分 类 号：I207.42[文学—中国文学]