考虑消费者偏好与碳交易的制造/再制造两期生产决策  

Two-period Manufacturing/remanufacturing Production Decision under Consumer′s Preference and Carbon Trade

作　　者：于春海[1] 于传洋[1] 兰博[1] 

机构地区：[1]东北大学工商管理学院,辽宁沈阳110819

出　　处：《工业工程与管理》2017年第4期49-54,共6页Industrial Engineering and Management

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(71271050);辽宁省教育厅人文社会科学研究项目(ZJ2015019)

摘　　要：针对企业制造/再制造生产决策问题,以企业利润最大化为目标,构建了企业制造/再制造的两期最优非线性规划生产决策模型,探讨企业在碳交易机制与消费者偏好共同影响下的最优制造/再制造生产策略,包括:最优产量策略、最优定价策略,最后进行数值算例分析。研究结果表明:消费者对再制造产品的偏好程度越大,企业越会积极地进行再制造生产,同时企业的利润也越大;企业的制造/再制造生产决策与政府分配给企业的初始碳排放配额无关,但是会受到单位碳排放量交易单价的影响。In order to solve the problem of manufacturing and remanufacturing, a two-period profit-maximization nonlinear programming model was established to research the impact of carbon tax mechanism,the consumer preferences on the enterprises remanufacturing decision and pricing decision. At last, numerical calulations were conducted. The results illustrate that.with the greater consumer＇s preference for rernanufacturing products,the enterprise will be more positive to conduct remanufacturing, and the profit will be greater as well; the enterprises manufacturing/ remanufacturing decision and pricing decision are related with unit carbon emissions trading price but which is not influenced by the initially allocated carbon emission quotas from government.

关 键 词：再制造 生产决策 碳配额交易 消费者偏好 非线性规划 

分 类 号：F224.32[经济管理—国民经济]