亚当·斯密对重商主义的批判和超越  

Adam Smith's Critique and Transcendence of Mercantilism

作　　者：张历潼 

机构地区：[1]美国犹他大学商学院,犹他州盐湖城84108

出　　处：《胜利油田党校学报》2017年第4期58-61,共4页Journal of The Party School of Shengli Oilfield

摘　　要：十八世纪中期英国的产业革命和社会革命,表征着工业资本对商业资本的胜利,社会财富的极大涌流以惊人的外观引导人们思索财富的性质和原因等问题。亚当·斯密通过对社会经济现象的深刻分析和重商主义的批判,用劳动价值论取代了货币财富观,用自由放任经济体系扬弃了国家干预主义,用人道的悲悯情怀超越了拜物教理念,从而奠定了西方古典经济学坚实的理论基石。British industrial revolution and social revolution of the mid--18th century represents the victory of the industrial capital to the commercial capital. Social wealth flew into it in large quantities, which led people to think about the nature and causes of wealth. With the deep analysis of the phenomenon of social economy and mercantilist criticism, Adam Smith replaced ＂the Monetary Wealth View＂ with ＂Labor Theory of Value＂, jettisoned ＂State Interventionism＂ with ＂Laissez-- faire Economic System＂, employed ＂Humane Compassion＂ beyond ＂the Concept of Fetishism＂, which laid a solid theoretical foundation for western classical economics.

关 键 词：亚当·斯密 劳动价值论 重商主义 自由放任 国家干预主义 拜物教 

分 类 号：F091.3[经济管理—政治经济学]