经方的结构化解读及其拓展意义  

The Structuring Interpretation of Classical Prescriptions and Development Significance

作　　者：朱文华[1] 汪泳涛[1] 邱文薇 邵家东 

机构地区：[1]上海中医药大学,上海201203

出　　处：《河南中医》2017年第8期1332-1334,共3页Henan Traditional Chinese Medicine

摘　　要：方剂的加减具有"简易性",分部的组成和功效具有"不易性",分部之间的组合具有"变易性"。方剂的"简易",分部的"不易",组合的"变易",这种错综复杂的关系正是经方的奥妙所在。由此反观分部的意义,在形式上它是两三味药物形成的组合,但在关系上,它具有的演绎性决定了它不是孤悬一处,这是它与药对最大的区别所在。总之,结构化解读法是解读经方,运用经方的良好学习路径,有利于初学者明确药物搭配的意义,并掌握用治上的共性和搭配的灵活性,在承袭的基础上培养出变通的能力,能运用有限而有效的方剂工具,迅速而有条理地解决临床问题。Modification of classical prescriptions have simplicity, the segment＇s composition and efficacy have ＂fixity＂ , and the combination between segments has ＂ variability＂. This perplexing relationship is the essence of classical prescriptions. In this way, the meaning of a segments is a combination of two or three drugs, but in relation, its deductive nature determines that it is not isolated, which is the biggest difference between it and herb couples. In short, the structuring interpretation is a good way to learn and use classical prescriptions, and will help beginners to clear the significance of drug collocation, and grasp the similarities of use and flexibility of collocation, cultivate the ability of adaptation on the basis of inheritance, can use limited and effective prescription tools to resolve clinical problems rapidly.

关 键 词：经方 结构化 合方解读法 分部解读法 《伤寒论》 张仲景 

分 类 号：R222.2[医药卫生—中医基础理论]