“无证收购玉米”案被改判无罪的系统解读  

A Comprehensive Interpretation of Wang Lijun's Acquittal in Unauthorized Acquisition of Corn Case

作　　者：宁利昂[1] 邱兴隆[1] NING Li-ang QIU Xing-long(Law School, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410006, China)

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学法学院,湖南长沙410006

出　　处：《现代法学》2017年第4期182-193,共12页Modern Law Science

基　　金：湖南省重点学科湖南师范大学法学一级学科建设项目

摘　　要：王力军"无证收购玉米"案被改判无罪,是通过个案正义推动法治和社会进步的示例。从实质层面来看,王力军的行为并未造成有形或无形的损害,相反有利于当下粮食流通体制改革,缺乏构成犯罪所应具备的社会危害性。从形式层面来看,王力军的行为既在行政违法性上存疑,又因附属刑法条文的空心化而根本不具备刑事违法性,因而也就不符合构成法定犯所必需的"二次违法性"。从责任层面来看,对于王力军的行为完全可以通过引导、教育来加以规制,即便要对之进行处罚,亦只应启动行政处罚而非刑罚处罚。从错案成因来看,在涉及非法经营的场合,一审法院对于逐级请示制度的忽视是首要原因,行政查处与刑事追诉的程序倒置为次要原因,机械司法、司法不谦抑和人性关怀的不足亦为重要原因。从司法责任来看,应结合当下司法改革的背景落实错案责任追究制,实现权责统一,避免今后重现类似的司法错误。Wang Lijun＇ s acquittal in Unauthorized Acquisition of Corn case, is an example of promoting the rule of law and social progress through justice in individual case. From a substantive point of view, Wang Lijun＇ s behavior is lack of social harmfulness, because it did not cause any tangible or intangible damage, on the contrary, it ＇ s conducive to the current grain circulation system reform. From a formal point of view, Wang Lijun＇ s behavior doesn＇ t meet the requirement of legal crime on the characteristic of twice lawbreaking, be- cause there is some doubt whether it has administrative illegality, and meanwhile, it is lack of criminal illegali- ty definitely because of the hollowness of subsidiary criminal law. From the point of view of responsibility, Wang Lijun＇ s behavior can be regulated by guidance and education, even if this behavior is to be punished, it should initiate administrative punishment rather than criminal punishment. From the cause of this wrong case, the primary reason is that the system of instruction upon request was overlooked by the court of first instance, and the secondary reason is that the order of administrative investigation and criminal prosecution was reversed, and besides, other important reasons are mechanical justice, justice which is not modest and humanity concern insufficiency. From the perspective of judicial responsibility, it is necessary to implement the accountability in the context of current judicial reform, in order to achieve the unity of power and responsibility, and to avoid similar judicial errors.

关 键 词：社会危害性 刑事违法性 应受刑罚惩罚性 错因 司法责任 

分 类 号：D925.2[政治法律—诉讼法学]