香港山泥倾泻防灾减灾管理体系  

The manage system of landslip prevention and mitigation in Hong Kong

作　　者：赵洪涛[1] 王得楷[1] 张连科[1] 祁元[2] 马伊明[1] 冯瑾[1] 

机构地区：[1]甘肃省科学院地质自然灾害防治研究所,甘肃兰州730000 [2]中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院,甘肃兰州730000

出　　处：《冰川冻土》2017年第3期696-700,共5页Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology

基　　金：甘肃省科学院舟曲自然灾害监测预警与决策指挥系统集成设计研究项目(2012HZ-04;2014HK-03);北峪河山洪泥石流风险评价与防灾减灾对策项目(2015-2);白龙江舟曲段山洪泥石流易发性评价与灾害风险区划项目(2014JK-06)资助

摘　　要：香港曾因频繁的斜坡重力活动发生人员财产重大灾害损失,1977年将斜坡安全纳入政府职责后,建立了一套全面统一的管理体系,这使事故及人员伤亡数量大大降低,为世界斜坡安全管理提供了成功案例。基于实地考察访问、交流研讨和文献资料查询,梳理并总结香港斜坡管理体系、经验模式,为内地相应地区和相关部门的防灾减灾体系建设提供借鉴。Hong Kong used to suffer from people loss and property loss due to frequent slope gravity activities.The Hong Kong government has shouldered the responsibility of ensuring the slope safety since 1977.They established an integrated manage system which greatly reduced the number of accidents and consequence,thus building a successful case for the rest of the world.Based on in-situ exploratory,communications and discussions with Hong Kong officials,as well as relevant literature inquiries,the manage system of landslip prevention and mitigation in Hong Kong is understood clearly.It is useful for the similar regions in mainland and the relevant government departments to prevent and mitigate geological disasters in the future.

关 键 词：香港 山泥倾泻 斜坡安全 管理体系 

分 类 号：X43[环境科学与工程—灾害防治]