论卢梭社会契约思想的核心问题  

On the Key Issues of Rousseau's Social Contract Thought

作　　者：翟啸林[1] 

机构地区：[1]首都经济贸易大学

出　　处：《学术前沿》2017年第16期154-157,共4页Frontiers

摘　　要：卢梭认为,自由与平等是社会契约的根本目标,他提出"公意"这个概念,目的是为了解决如何实现社会契约根本目标问题。自由与公意也就成了社会契约思想的核心问题。社会契约思想背后所体现的创造精神,不断地影响着现代民主思想和现代民主政治。本文通过对社会契约思想自由观和公意说的论述,进而分析当代民主政治两个基本问题,以期对我国社会主义法治建设和民主政治的完善起到有益的借鉴作用。Rousseau argues that freedom and equality are the fundamental goal of social contract. He puts forward the concept of ＂public will＂ in order to solve the problem of how to realize the fundamental goal of social contract. Freedom and public will become the key issue of social contract thinking. The creative spirit embodied in the idea of social contract continues to influence modern democratic thought and modern democratic politics. This paper analyzes the two basic problems of contemporary democratic politics by discussing the concept of freedom and the theory of public will of the social contract thought, in the hope that it is of reference value for improving the socialist rule of law and democratic politics.

关 键 词：自由 公意 法律 社会契约 民主政治 

分 类 号：B565.26[哲学宗教—外国哲学]