论我国刑法中的严格责任问题——以奸淫幼女犯罪为视角  

An Analysis of the Strict Liability in Criminal Law in China

作　　者：刘德法[1] 张奥[1] 

机构地区：[1]郑州大学法学院,河南郑州450001

出　　处：《郑州航空工业管理学院学报（社会科学版）》2017年第4期18-22,共5页Journal of Zhengzhou University of Aeronautics(Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：近年来,奸淫幼女犯罪频发,相关部门多次出台司法解释对奸淫幼女犯罪的主体年龄和罪过形式进行了相关规定。在现有刑法理论的框架下,奸淫幼女犯罪仍然要以明知作为前提条件,这样既能最大限度地保护幼女的利益,也能使被告人权利不受损害;并在奸淫幼女犯罪主观认识的基础上探寻严格责任在我国刑法中的现状和未来发展道路的分析。当前我国刑事立法已经对幼女进行了特殊的保护,不能用减损刑罚来代替罪责的有无。结合英美刑法中严格责任的相关规定,同时考虑我国刑法中罪刑法定主义和责任主义原则,得出我国不应当设立严格责任原则的结论。In recent years,the crime of raping young girls frequently occurs,the relevant departments have repeatedly issued judicial interpretation of the main body of the age and the crime of adultery crime related provisions. Under the framework of the existing criminal law theory,the crime of raping young girls must be based on the premise of knowing perfectly well,so that it can protect the interests of young girls and protect the rights of defendants. On the basis of subjective understanding of the crime of raping young girls,this paper explores the current situation and future development of strict liability in criminal law of our country. The current criminal legislation of our country has carried on the special protection of young girls,which can not use without penalty to replace the guilt of impairment. And in the context of the principle of legality and the principle of responsibility,China should not establish strict liability principle.

关 键 词：奸淫幼女 严格责任 刑法 明知 

分 类 号：D924[政治法律—刑法学]