我国刑事诉讼程序之异化与矫正——“以审判为中心”为背景  

The Dissimilation and Perfection of Chinaese Criminal Procedure System Under the Trial-centered Theory

作　　者：马若飞[1] 

机构地区：[1]郑州大学法学院,河南郑州450000

出　　处：《郑州航空工业管理学院学报（社会科学版）》2017年第4期33-37,共5页Journal of Zhengzhou University of Aeronautics(Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：党的十八届四中全会提出,推进"以审判为中心"诉讼制度的改革,其实质是对我国刑事诉讼中存在的一些程序异化现象进行审视和矫正。推进"以审判为中心"诉讼制度的改革是司法改革的关键环节,我国目前的一些刑事诉讼程序已经无法与"审判中心"理论相契合,亟须对相关程序进行重构或矫正。针对侦查权行政化倾向严重问题,在侦查程序中,应构建司法审查机制,设置专门负责司法令状审批的部门,并由专职法官负责对侦查机关的侦查强制措施进行司法审查。应当严格贯彻直接言词原则,完善证人出庭作证制度来矫正"以案卷为中心"的法庭审理模式,以及矫正"以案卷为中心"的法庭模式导致的庭审作用弱化现象。针对"行政决策"模式干扰司法问题,需推进司法理念的转变和进一步细化法院整体独立和法官个人独立的相关规则及实施保障。The Decision of the fourth plenary session of the eighteenth central committee of the CPC puts forward that ＂ Strengthen the advance of the trial-centered procedural system reform＂,and its essence is to inspect and rectify the alienation phenomenon existing in our criminal procedure. Carrying forward the reform of trial-centered lawsuit system is the key component of judicial reform,at present nowadays,some of our criminal procedure can not be in agreement with the trial-centered theory,so we should rebuilt or rectify some relevant procedure. In allusion to solve problem of the administerization of investigation,we should establish the the system of judicial review,and setting the specialized department to be in charge of the power,we should also set the specialized judges to be in charge of power of issuing writs. we should insist on the principal of direct verbal trial,and perfect the system of the witness＇ appearing in court in order to solve the problem of centering on the books of trial mode. In allusion to solve the problem that executive power interference judicial power,we should put forward the transformation of judicial theory,and legislature ought to further the improvement of the legislation on the independence of court and judges.

关 键 词：以审判为中心 诉讼程序异化 司法审查 庭审实质化 

分 类 号：D925.2[政治法律—诉讼法学]