汪精卫之陶诗理论发微  

Elucidating the Subtle Words in Wang Jingwei's Theory about Tao Yuanming's Poetry

作　　者：刘中文[1] 

机构地区：[1]苏州市职业大学学术期刊中心,江苏苏州215104

出　　处：《苏州教育学院学报》2017年第4期70-81,共12页Journal of Suzhou College of Education

摘　　要：汪精卫的《读陶随笔》堪为论陶经典之作。汪精卫以博、厚、高、明、悠、久六种气象论证其"陶渊明诗高出古今"的观点,其精深的见解、缜密的论证大大超越了前此以"气象"论陶的诸多学者,终结了"陶诗气象论"这一课题的研究。汪精卫所提出的"伪平淡"理论以及"读陶二义"是古典诗学理论的新创,是其对陶学的贡献,汪氏在这一理论基础上提出"陶公之平淡,由志节来也"的观点。对于"陶酒",汪精卫提出了"陶公之诗,篇篇皆《述酒》也。然则陶公所耿耿者,惟在易朝而已"的观点,其论虽或有偏颇,然亦理事俱足,仁智各见。而汪精卫对"曾城""刑天"两个陶学聚讼问题的思辨,同样体现了他深邃缜密的学术见识。An Essay on Tao Yuanming written by Wang Jingwei is a classic academic writing. In the paper, Wang Jingwei demonstrated his view that “Tao’s poems were the best in the poetic history of China” with six aspects of poetic meteorology, which include extensive connotation （Bo）, profound thought （Hou）, detachment from the vulgar world （Gao）, freshness and brightness （Ming）, lofty aspirations and farsighted artistic conception （You）, and poetic meaningfulness （Jiu）. Wang Jingwei’s theory on Tao’s poems surpass the predecessors with profound insights and careful verifcation, and is the ultimate of “the meteorological approach to Tao’s poetry studies”. The “pseudo-plain” theory and the “two essential points in interpreting Tao’s poetry” were Wang Jingwei’s innovations in classical poetics, and his contributions to the studies of Tao Yuanming as well. Based on his theories, Wang Jingwei thought that “Tao Yuanming’s tranquil disposition came from his moral pursuit and fortitude”, and that “every poem of Tao Yuanming is a Discussion of Wine, which actually expressed Tao’s deep anxiety over the dynasty alternation”. Despite that fact such theories are to some extent biased, Wang’s ideas are still reasonable as they have both theoretical and factual grounds. In addition, Wang’s analysis of the two focal issues of “Zeng Cheng” and “Xing Tian” in Tao Yuanming stuides refected his profound insight and deliberate philosophical speculation.

关 键 词：汪精卫 陶诗 理论 发微 

分 类 号：I207.22[文学—中国文学]