新疆非耕地日光温室标准化设计探讨  

Discussion on the Standardization Design of Non-cultivated Land in Xinjiang

作　　者：张彩虹[1] 姜鲁艳[1] 邹平[1] 吐尔逊娜依[1] 马彩雯[1] 

机构地区：[1]新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所,乌鲁木齐830091

出　　处：《农业工程技术》2017年第19期24-28,共5页Agricultural Engineering Technology

基　　金：国家自然基金项目(51368060);自治区自然基金项目(2016D01B036)

摘　　要：为了提高新疆非耕地日光温室的综合性能,根据新疆自然气候条件,对戈壁地、盐碱地日光温室建造参数进行标准化设计,通过对两种非耕地日光温室性能的测试分析,结果表明:标准化设计的非耕地日光温室在喀什、克州两地冬至日时温室内的平均温度可达到18.9、20.6℃,最低气温10.6、14.3℃,最高气温达32.2、35.6℃。标准化设计建造的非耕地日光温室保温性能好,在新疆喀什、克州地区冬季不加温条件下可实现越冬生产。In order to improve the non-cultivated land the comprehensive performance of solar greenhouse in Xinjiang, according to the natural climate condition in Xinjiang, saline-alkali land to gobi, sunlight greenhouse construction parameters for standardization design, through to the performance of the two kinds of non-cultivated land greenhouse test analysis, the results show that the standardized design of non-cultivated land greenhouse in kashgar, Basque winter solstice when the average temperature in greenhouse can reach 18.9、 20.6℃, the minimum temperature of 10.6、 14.3℃, the highest temperature of 32.2n 35.6°C. The standard design of non-cultivated daylight greenhouse heat insulation is good, which can be produced in winter without heating in the Xinjiang region of kashgar and kstate.

关 键 词：日光温室 标准化设计 温室保温 室内气温 自然气候条件 墙体结构 设计温度 茄果类作物 环境调控 聚苯乙烯板 

分 类 号：S642.2[农业科学—蔬菜学]