实现“公意”之路——论卢梭自然教育的政治哲学意涵  

The Road to “the General Will”:On the Political intentions of Rousseau's Natural Education

作　　者：孟锐峰[1] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学马克思主义学院,天津300350

出　　处：《西北大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2017年第5期75-82,共8页Journal of Northwest University：Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：教育部青年基金项目(15YJC710043);教育部重大课题攻关项目(14JZD004)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：实现一个由"公意"统治的社会是卢梭的政治理想,但实现这一理想的难题在于如何消解个体意志与"公意"之间的矛盾和冲突。卢梭希望以自然教育的方式培养公民的优良品格,使人们对"公意"的认同和服从转化为内在的道德义务,最终实现个体自由与公共善之间的平衡。就此而言,卢梭更像一位古典政治哲学家,他对政治的思考并没有局限于政治制度的设计与操作上的"有效性",而是从更深层次上思考一种政治制度建立的人性基础,并希望以教育的方式培养新人、塑造新人来改变现实的政治。The realization of a society dominated by ＂ public＂ is the political ideal of Rousseau,but the difficulty of realizing this ideal lies in how to resolve the contradictions and conflicts between individual will and the will. Rousseau hopes to cultivate the fine character of the citizens in the way of natural education,so that people＇s identity and obedience to the will of the public into the moral obligations,and ultimately to achieve the balance between individual freedom and public good. In this regard,Rousseau is more like a classical political philosopher,and his political thinking is not confined to the political system design and operation of the ＂ effectiveness＂,but from a deeper level to consider a political system to establish human nature based,and hope to educate the way to cultivate new people and create new people to change the reality of politics.

关 键 词：卢梭 “公意” “公意”难题 自然教育 

分 类 号：B08[哲学宗教—哲学理论]