动态脑电图对小儿神经系统疾病的诊断价值  

Diagnostic Value of Dynamic Electroencephalogram in Children with Neurological Diseases

作　　者：燕军[1] 周漓[1] 

机构地区：[1]贵州医科大学附属医院神经电生理中心,贵州贵阳550004

出　　处：《中国卫生标准管理》2017年第19期55-57,共3页China Health Standard Management

摘　　要：目的探讨动态脑电图对小儿神经系统疾病的诊断价值。方法选择我院收治的70例诊断为神经系统疾病的患儿为研究对象,分别进行常规脑电图和动态脑电图检查,比较两种检查方式的疾病检出率。结果动态脑电图对癫痫,窒息后脑损伤,头昏、头痛,脑炎的检出率均比常规脑电图高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论动态脑电图对于小儿神经系统疾病的检出率比常规脑电图高,能为小儿神经系统疾病,尤其是癫痫、脑炎等疾病的诊断提供重要依据。Objective To explore the diagnostic value of dynamic electroencephalogram （EEG） in children with neurological diseases. Methods 70 children diagnosed as neurological diseases in our hospital were enrolled in the study, routine electroencephalogram and dynamic electroencephalogram were performed respectively, the rate of disease detection was compared between the two examinations. Results The detection rates of dynamic EEG in epilepsy, asphyxia, brain injury, dizziness, headache and encephalitis were higher than that of routine electroencephalogram, and the difference was statistically significant （P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion The detection rate of dynamic electroencephalogram （EEG） for children with neurological diseases is higher than that of routine electroencephalogram （EEG）, it can provide an important basis for the diagnosis of children＇s neurological diseases, especially epilepsy and encephalitis.

关 键 词：动态脑电图 神经系统疾病 儿童 

分 类 号：R748[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]