论道教的重生思想——基于元代道教史籍的考察  

Thoughts of Rebirth in Taoism:Based on the Historical Records of Taoism in Yuan Dynasty

作　　者：刘永海[1] Liu Yonghai(Guizhou Normal University, G uiYang 550025, Chin)

机构地区：[1]贵州师范大学历史与政治学院,贵州贵阳550025

出　　处：《河南师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2017年第5期87-92,共6页Journal of Henan Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社科基金西部项目(17XZS025)

摘　　要：道教是热爱生命的宗教,重生观念是道教思想的重要内容。元代道教史籍中蕴藏着许多重生思想,最具代表性者有三点:一是注重自身生命的思想。对个体生命的尊重,是道教立教的重要思想基础,并由此生发出反对肉体成仙,提倡灵魂成仙的观念。二是尊重他人乃至整个人类生命的思想。道教不仅热衷"个人得道",而且追求"度人成仙",借助"天道好生",宣扬重生止杀。三是爱护和尊重一切动植物等生命体的思想。元代道教史籍鲜明提倡人和动、植物平等的观念,倡导保护自然,爱护动植物,救物放生。Taoism is a religion of loving life, cherishing life is an important part of Taoism. In the historical documents of Taoism in Yuan Dynasty, there are many cherished thoughts of life. The most representative is, firstly, the thought of cherishing personal life; secondly, the thought of cherishing other and mankind life; thirdly, the thought of cherishing all living things.

关 键 词：元代 道教 史籍 重生思想 

分 类 号：B959[哲学宗教—宗教学]