Fe/N/C氧还原催化剂的热稳定性及活性位结构  

Thermo-Stability and Active Site Structure of Fe/N/C Electrocatalyst for Oxygen Reduction Reaction

作　　者：陈驰[1,2] 赖愉姣 周志有[2] 张新胜[1] 孙世刚[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]化学工程联合国家重点实验室,华东理工大学化工学院,上海200237 [2]固体表面物理化学国家重点实验室,厦门大学化学化工学院,福建厦门361005

出　　处：《电化学》2017年第4期400-408,共9页Journal of Electrochemistry

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(No.21373175,No.21621091)资助

摘　　要：研制高活性的Fe/N/C氧还原催化剂对于降低燃料电池成本、实现商业化应用有重要意义.为实现Fe/N/C催化剂的理性设计,需要深入研究其活性位结构.本文发展一种研究活性位结构的新策略,以预先合成好的聚间苯二胺基Fe/N/C催化剂(Pm PDA-Fe Nx/C)为起始物,对其在1000~1500 o C高温下再次进行热处理并使其失活,通过关联催化剂热处理前后的结构变化与氧还原催化性能来揭示活性位结构.实验结果表明,随着热处理温度升高,活性中心结构被破坏,铁原子析出团聚并形成纳米颗粒,氮元素挥发损失,导致催化剂失活.XPS分析显示,低结合能含氮物种的含量与催化剂的ORR活性呈良好的正相关性,表明活性中心很可能是由吡啶N和Fe-N物种构成的.The development of Fe/N/C electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction reaction （ORR） is vital for the large-scale applica- tions of proton exchange membrane fuel cells. Understanding the active site structure will contribute to the rational design of highly active catalysts. In this study, the as-prepared Fe/N/C catalyst based on poly-m-phenylenediamine （PmPDA-FeNx/C） catalyst with the high ORR activity was subjected to the high-temperature heat treatment at 1000 - 1500℃. The degradation in the ORR activity of PmPDA-FeNx/C with various heat treatments was correlated to the change of elemental compositions, chemical states and textural properties. As the temperature elevated, the Fe atoms aggregated to form nanoparticles, while the gaseous N-containing species volatilized and the amount of N contents decreased, resulting in the destruction of active sites. The XPS analysis revealed that the content of N species with low binding energy show good positive correlation with the ORR kinetic current of catalyst, demonstrat- ing that the pyridinic N and Fe-N species are probably main components of active sites and contribute to the high ORR activity. This study provides a new strategy to investigate the nature of active centre.

关 键 词：Fe/N/C催化剂 氧还原反应 活性位 吡啶型N Fe-N物种 

分 类 号：O643.36[理学—物理化学] TM911.4[理学—化学]