先秦儒道个人主义精神——以西方个人主义核心价值为参照  

On the Individualism Spirit of Pre-Qin Confucianism and Taoism:Taking Core Value of Western Individualism as Reference

作　　者：王法强[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国政法大学政治与公共管理学院,北京100088

出　　处：《宜宾学院学报》2017年第7期52-60,共9页Journal of Yibin University

摘　　要：西方个人主义以关切个人的价值和权益为理论宗旨,其核心价值要素包括人的尊严、自主、隐私、自我发展等。在关切个人的生命价值与政治理想诉求上,先秦儒道两家都具有独特的个人主义精神。无论是儒家的德性尊严论、道德自主论、"己所不欲勿施于人"、内圣外王理想,还是道家的得道尊严论、修道自主论、无为不争论、全生适性论等,都对个人的价值安顿做出了理论思考。中西个人主义精神体现出致思路数和个人主体定位的不同。Individualism of the west is concerned with the value and rights of individuals,whose core value includes dignity,independence,privacy and self-development. Concerned with value of life and demand of political ideal,Confucianism and Taoism have the unique spirit of individualism,such as the Confucian virtue of dignity and the enlightenment of dignity,the ideal of ＂ internal saint and external king＂,or the Taoistic immortal idea,cultivation,inaction and the theory of full fitness,etc.,which offer thoughts and theories on personal value. The individualism of the west and China show their different thinking and orientation of individual subject.

关 键 词：个人主义 核心价值 先秦儒家 道家 

分 类 号：B222[哲学宗教—中国哲学]