高等教育人力资本与包容性城镇化  

Higher Education Human Capital and the Inclusive Urbanization

作　　者：穆怀中[1] 王珍珍[2] 

机构地区：[1]辽宁大学人口研究所,辽宁沈阳110036 [2]辽宁大学经济学院,辽宁沈阳110036

出　　处：《经济经纬》2017年第5期135-140,共6页Economic Survey

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(71373110/71573112)

摘　　要：基于高等教育人力资本与城镇化发展的经验事实以及高等教育人群市民化的成本收益分析,利用1991—2014年的时序数据,对高等教育人力资本与城镇化水平、个人收入、住房价格的内在机理进行严格的实证检验。研究发现:高等教育人口占比与城镇化水平表现为显著且稳定的正相关关系,与个人实际收入负相关,而与住房价格正相关,可见高等教育人力资本积累在有效带动城镇化发展的同时存在自身市民化的成本收益矛盾。为保证高等教育人力资本对包容性城镇化作用的充分发挥,应通过合理安排高等教育人群的收入增长和住房服务机制,使其尽快实现完全市民化。Based on the facts of human capital and urbanization and the cost benefit analysis of highly educated population urbanization,this article adopts the timing data from 1991 to 2014 and carries out an empirical test on the inner mechanism of the highly educated human capital,urbanization,personal income and housing price. The study finds that highly educated population share has a positive and steady correlation with urbanization and housing price,but a negative correlation with actual personal income. Therefore,the highly educated human capital accumulation bears the cost benefit contradiction of self-citizenization while effectively promoting the development of urbanization. In order to give full play to the role of highly educated human capital in the inclusive urbanization,proper arrangement should be made in the income growth of highly educated population and its housing service mechanism,so as to realize the complete urbanization as soon as possible.

关 键 词：高等教育人力资本 包容性城镇化 个人收入 住房价格 

分 类 号：F299.21[经济管理—国民经济]