边疆民族地区地方院校大学生手机成瘾现状  

The Present Situation of Local College Students' Mobile Phone Addiction in Frontier Minority Areas

作　　者：陈玲[1] 曾谋[1] 

机构地区：[1]楚雄师范学院

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2017年第9期1400-1403,共4页China Journal of Health Psychology

基　　金：楚雄师范学院学术后备人才资助项目(编号:XJRC1614)

摘　　要：目的:调查边疆民族地区地方院校大学生手机成瘾现状。方法:用戒断症状、突显行为、社交抚慰、心境改变4个因子组成的手机成瘾问卷对571名大学生进行调查。结果:(1)边疆民族地区地方院校学生手机成瘾各因子中等水平人数最多(59.4%~75.7%),高手机成瘾者(13.8%~18.2%)和低成瘾者(10.5%~22.6%)相对较少;(2)在手机成瘾总分上,独生子女得分显著高于非独生子女(t=3.17,P<0.01),谈恋爱者显著高于未谈恋爱者(t=2.28,P<0.05),大一学生显著低于大三学生(F=5.98,P<0.01);(3)在症状戒断因子得分上,独生子女显著高于非独生子女(t=3.14,P<0.01),谈恋爱者显著高于未谈恋爱者(t=2.68,P<0.01),城镇学生显著高于农村学生(t=2.18,P<0.05),大一学生显著低于大三学生(F=4.98,P<0.01);(4)在突显行为因子得分上,独生子女得分显著高于非独生子女(t=3.07,P<0.01),大一、大二学生显著低于大三学生(F=10.15,P<0.01);(5)在心境改变因子得分上,独生子女显著高于非独生子女(t=3.96,P<0.01),谈恋爱的显著高于未恋爱的(t=1.99,P<0.05),大一学生显著低于大三学生(F=4.18,P<0.01)。结论:边疆地区地方院校学生手机成瘾程度较高,本研究中等以上成瘾人数达85.9%。Objective：To investigate the present situation of local colleges students＆#39;mobile phone addiction in fron-tier minority areas.Methods：Using withdrawal symptoms,highlighting behavior,social comfort,mood change four factors of mobile phone addiction questionnaire to survey 571 college students.Results：①College students＆#39;mobile phone addiction in the frontier ethnic regions was the most in the medium level （59.4% ~ 75.7%）;High mobile phone addicts（13.8% 18.2%）and low addicts（10.5% 22.6%）were relatively small;② On the cell phone addiction scores,only children scored significantly higher than the one-child（t =3.17,P 〈0.01）,college students with fall in love scored higher than those with not to fall in love（t =2.28,P 〈0.05）,freshman scored significantly lower than junior students（F =5.98,P 〈0.01）;③ On the symptoms of withdrawal factor score,only children were significantly higher than the one-child（t =3.14,P 〈0.01 ）,college students with fall-in-love were significantly higher than those who did not fall in love（t =2.68,P 〈0.01）,urban students were significantly higher than rural students（t =2.18,P 〈0.05）,freshman were significantly lower than junior（F =4.98,P 〈0.01 ）;④ In the highlighting behavior factor score,only children scored significantly higher than the one- child（t = 3.07,P 〈0.01 ）,freshman and junior were significantly lower than sophomore students（F = 10.15,P 〈0.01）;⑤ On the mood change factor score,only children were significantly higher than the one-child（t =3.96,P 〈0.01）,fall in love were significantly higher than not to fall in love（t =1.99,P 〈0.05）,freshman students were significantly lower than junior students（F =4.18,P 〈0.01）.Conclusion：Local colleges students in frontier minority areas have higher mobile phone addiction,which is 85.9% in medium level and above.

关 键 词：地方院校 大学生 手机成瘾 边疆 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]