“蹭”义考  

On the Significance of “蹭”

作　　者：孙琴 

机构地区：[1]泰州学院人文学院,江苏泰州225300

出　　处：《阜阳师范学院学报（社会科学版）》2017年第4期48-53,共6页Journal of Fuyang Normal University：Social Science Edition

摘　　要："蹭",中古时还只是作为一个字与"蹬"构成联绵词。元代开始,"蹭"发展成一个独立的词,表示多种意义。从近代汉语到现代汉语,"蹭"的词义在演变过程中不断扩大。"蹭"的诸多义项中,基本义应该是"擦";其他意义多为"擦"的引申义。作为拟声词的"蹭",从现代汉语规范化的角度考察,是不规范的用法,当为"噌"的误用。表示"蹲"意义的"蹭"与"蹭"的基本义及其他引申义没有必然的联系。从方言学的角度考察,可能"蹲"的方言口语音即读"蹭","蹭"与"蹲"是方言同音字。In ancient times, ＂蹭＂ and ＂蹬＂ make lianmianci. From the Yuan Dynasty, ＂蹭＂ developed into an independent word, expressing many meanings. From the modern Chinese to contemporary Chinese language, the meaning of ＂蹭＂is expanding in the process of evolution. In many senses of ＂蹭＂,the basic meaning should be ＂擦＂; most of the rest is the extended meaning of ＂蹭＂. As the onomatopoeia ＂蹭＂, on the standardization of modern Chinese, it is not the standard usage, and should use ＂噌＂. It means that there is no necessary connection between＂蹲＂and ＂蹭＂ in the basic meaning and other extended meanings. From the perspective of dialect, the dialect may ＂蹲＂read ＂蹭＂,＂蹭＂ and ＂蹲＂ are dialectal homonyms.

关 键 词：“蹭” 词义 演变 词义类型 方言口语 

分 类 号：H03[语言文字—语言学]