住院精神疾病患者抽象颜色偏好差异  

A study on abstract color preference in hospitalized patients with mental disorders

作　　者：程雪[1] 蒋国庆[1] 谭小林[1] 杨辉[1] 符巍[1] 史战明[1] 袁刚[1] 聂文燕[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆市精神卫生中心老年科,401147

出　　处：《实用医学杂志》2017年第17期2946-2950,共5页The Journal of Practical Medicine

基　　金：重庆市卫计委科研重点项目(编号:2013-1-045)

摘　　要：目的探讨住院精神疾病患者与正常成人的颜色偏好差异。方法采用对偶比较法对1 951例住院精神疾病患者和1 005例正常成人进行抽象颜色偏好试验研究。结果 (1)住院精神疾病患者颜色偏好顺序依次为蓝(4.72分)、绿(4.67分)、红(4.52分)、黄(4.46分)、橙(4.38分)、紫(3.92分)、灰(3.56分)、白(3.43分)、黑(2.96分)。(2)精神疾病患者和正常成人在紫色(Z=2.934,P=0.003)、黑色(Z=3.730,P=0.000)、橙色(Z=-2.113,P=0.035)、黄色(Z=-2.093,P=0.036)、白色(Z=-2.499,P=0.012)、灰色(Z=-3.204,P=0.001)的偏好上差异有统计学意义。(3)精神分裂症、心境障碍、神经症患者在黑色(χ2=22.409,P<0.001)、灰色(χ2=134.086,P<0.001)的偏好上差异有统计学意义。精神分裂症患者最偏好蓝色,心境障碍患者最偏好红色,神经症患者最偏好绿色。结论 (1)住院精神疾病患者的颜色偏好与正常成人不同;(2)不同精神疾病患者的颜色偏好存在差异。Objective To explore the color preference in hospitalized patients with mental disorders and healthy adults. Methods Abstract color preference test was conducted in 1 951 clinic patients with mental disorders and 1 005 healthy adults by use of dual comparison method. Results The order of color preference for patients with mental disorders was blue （4.72） , green （4.67） , red （4.52）, yellow （4.46） , orange （4.38） , purple （3.92） , gray （3.56） , white （3.43） and black （2.96）. There were significant differences between patients with mental disorders and healthy adults in preference to purple （Z = 2.934, P = 0.003） , black （Z = 3,730, P = 0.000）, orange （Z = -2.113, P = 0.035）, yellow （Z = -2.093, P = 0.036）, white （Z = -2.499, P = 0.012） and gray （Z = -3.204, P = 0.001）. The preference to black （χ^2 = 22.409, P 〈 0.001） and gray （χ^2 = 134.086, P 〈 0.001 ） differed significantly among schizophrenia, mood disorders and neurosis. Schizophrenia patients mostly preferred blue, mood disorders patients mostly preferred red, and neurotic patients mostly preferred green. Conclusions The color preference in hospitalized patients with mental disorders is different from that in normal adults. There are differences in color preference among patients with different types of mental disorders.

关 键 词：精神分裂症 色彩偏好 抽象色 心境障碍 神经症 

分 类 号：R749[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]