傣族疾病认知及治疗行为探析——以西双版纳傣泐为例  

Analysis on Disease Cognition and Treatment Behavior of Dai People:Take Xishuangbanna Daile as An Example

作　　者：段忠玉[1] DUAN Zhong-yu(College of International Education, Yunnan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Kunming 650500, Chin)

机构地区：[1]云南中医学院国际教育学院,云南昆明650500

出　　处：《医学与哲学（A）》2017年第9期48-51,共4页Medicine & Philosophy:Humanistic & Social Medicine Edition

基　　金：2014年国家社会科学基金项目(14BMZ059);2014年云南省教育厅重点项目(2014Z115)

摘　　要：以云南省西双版纳地区傣族村寨为田野点,通过对当地傣族人对疾病的认知和治疗方式的选择进行调查,认为身处特定地理环境之中的傣族人,在长期生产生活实践中,形成了独特的宇宙观、生命观和宗教灵魂观,其宗教形态上存在古老的原始宗教信仰与南传上座部佛教信仰的融合,在此基础上,他们对病因的解释表现为"自然"和"非自然"二者的结合,所以,要祛除病痛,进行药物、物理治疗的同时,需要调和人的身体和宇宙秩序之间的关系,在医疗选择上呈现出多种治疗方式的叠加,多元医疗共存的局面。Taking Dai villages in Xishuangbanna of Yunnan Province as the field, through the investigation of cognition of disease and treatment for local Dai people, the author found that living in a particular geographical environment, Dai people formed a unique view of world, life and the concept of soul in the long living practice. On this basis, they believed diseases were caused by both ＂natural＂ and ＂unnatural＂ factors, so they would like to choose physical therapy and other treating methods at the same time to get rid of pain, which showed a superposition of a variety of treatment methods in medical selection.

关 键 词：傣族 疾病认知 治疗行为 

分 类 号：R05[医药卫生]