玻恩如何确定研究课题  

How did Max Born Determine His Research Topics

作　　者：厚宇德[1] 

机构地区：[1]山西大学

出　　处：《科学文化评论》2017年第3期14-26,共13页Science & Culture Review

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(编号:11375050)

摘　　要：善于发现问题是一项了不起的才能。多产的伟大科学家一定是善于发现有价值问题的高手。玻恩研究领域众多,著述丰厚,贡献巨大。本文通过分析其学术思想轨迹,展示他在不同的人生阶段,从被动接受研究题目,到根据兴趣主动寻找研究课题,再到为构建自己对于自然界的整体认识,而理性地确定研究方向等几个阶段的具体研究。尤为关注的是:在不同阶段的研究过程中,体现了他什么样的思想状态与倾向,以及每个具体研究出于他的什么想法并进而对他的思想有什么影响。在这样的认识框架下,玻恩晚年在自己界定的"自然哲学"方面的思考与研究,是他整个研究生涯的最后与最高阶段,而不是老年赋闲时期的附庸风雅之举。Seeking valuable problems is an extraordinary talent for a scientist. A great prolific scientist must be skilled in this respect. Max Born had worked invarious research fi elds and made great contributions. By tracing the transformation of his academic thoughts, the paper shows his concrete research in his different life stages, and the influence to his thoughts. In this framework, his research on natural philosophy, was rather the last and highest stage in his research work than a unimportant ‘appendage＇ in his later years.

关 键 词：玻恩 研究课题 自然哲学 各态遍历假说 

分 类 号：G424.2[文化科学—课程与教学论]